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- HA M LET PRINCE OF DENMARK
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- Leading characters in ShakespeareÆs play
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- Hamlet The Prince of Denmark, son of Gertrude and nephew of
- Claudius. He is presented with a terrible problem when
- the Ghost of his dead father accuses Claudius of murder
- and demands revenge. Doubt makes him indecisive,
- and for a time he pretends to be mad. But when he
- knows the truth he is resolute and fearless.
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- Two Brothers
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- King Hamlet Father of the Prince. He is now dead, and we see only
- his Ghost. But other characters, and especially Prince
- Hamlet, speak of his courage and virtues.
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- Claudius Brother to the dead King, and now King of Denmark.
- He is newly married to Gertrude, his dead brotherÆs
- wife. At first he seems to be courteous and efficient, but
- the play reveals him as a ôsmiling, damned villainö.
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- Victims of the disaster
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- Gertrude HamletÆs mother, and the Queen of Denmark. She
- married Claudius as soon as her first husband was dead,
- and now acquiesces in all his plans.
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- Ophelia The daughter of Polonius and sister of Laertes. She
- loves Hamlet, and is distressed by his treatment of her.
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- Polonius The KingÆs trusted councillor, whose interference
- triggers off the action of the play. He is the father of
- Laertes and Ophelia, and takes himself very seriously.
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- Laertes Son to Polonius, and brother of Ophelia. He is
- passionate in defence of the family honour, and (unlike
- Hamlet) does not scruple to avenge his injuries.
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- Rosencrantz Said to be schoolfriends of Hamlet.They are summoned
- and to court by the King (Claudius), and used as his
- Guildenstern instruments.
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- The Survivors
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- Fortinbras Prince of Norway. Headstrong and (as his name ù
- French fort = strong ù suggests) physically active. He
- is the complete opposite of Hamlet, although their
- situations are alike: FortinbrasÆs uncle has also
- succeeded to his brotherÆs throne.
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- Horatio HamletÆs friend. He is a model of friendship and can
- always be trusted to give sensible advice and an honest
- opinion. Sometimes he is not so much a character as a
- choric figure, giving necessary information to the
- audience.
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